Tromsø – inngangsporten til Arktis

Tromsø ligger midt i et majestetisk landskap, og tilbyr et bredt spekter av kultur og historie. Det er mange som blir overrasket over hvor storslått og livlig denne byen er.

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I Tromsø kan du se dyreliv og fantastisk landskap, i tillegg til historie, kultur og dristig arkitektur. Tromsø kalles ofte Nordens Paris, og her finner du et pulserende natteliv, vennlige lokalinnbyggere og en rekke restauranter som spesialiserer seg på de lokale råvarene fra nærområdet. I sentrum finner du godt med shoppingmuligheter, fra lokallagde spesialiteter til nordiske og internasjonale merkevarer.

Når det kommer til attraksjoner og aktiviteter er Tromsø faktisk ganske unikt. Det viktigste landemerket er Ishavskatedralen. Den ble bygget i 1965, og har en enorm glassmosaikk. Ta Fjellheisen opp til toppen av Fløyfjellet (420 moh.), og nyt den fantastiske utsikten over byen, fjellene og fjordene. Opplevelsessenteret Polaria ligger bare fem minutters gange fra sentrum. Her finner du et arktisk akvarium, interessante kunnskapsbaserte utstillinger, en panoramakino og en gave- og suvenirbutikk. Hvis du liker planter og blomster bør du besøke verdens nordligste botaniske hage, som drives av Universitetet i Tromsø – Norges arktiske universitet. Her finner du også Norges arktiske universitetsmuseum. Her får du en dyptgående forklaring på nordnorsk natur og kultur, med spesielt fokus på samisk kultur, i tillegg til arkeologi, religiøs kunst, geologi og nordlyset – alt vist på en familievennlig måte.

Tromsø var startpunktet for mange ekspedisjoner til Arktis før i tiden, den gangen selfangere og jegere var typiske innbyggere. Polarmuseet ligger i et tradisjonelt bryggehus fra 1830-tallet, og her du kan lære mer om Tromsøs polfarerhistorie. Du kan også besøke Mack, verdens nordligste bryggeri, og smake produktene deres på Ølhallen.

Tromsø ligger nesten 400 km nord for den nordlige polarsirkel, men klimaet er behagelig mildt på grunn av Golfstrømmen. Mørketida om vinteren byr på mye snø og en himmel som lyser opp av nordlyset – perfekt for vinteraktiviteter som hundeslede og skiturer. Om sommeren er midnattssolen og endeløse sommerkvelder det perfekte utgangspunktet for fotturer eller kajakkpadling.

Hvis du planlegger å bli bedre kjent med Tromsø, anbefaler vi før- og etterprogrammene våre til Sommarøy for en helt ekstraordinær naturopplevelse. En annen mulighet er en overnatting i en samisk lavvo og tur med reinsdyrslede.

A short history of Tromsø

Humans first set foot on Tromsøya island’s shores some 10,000 years ago. The area was originally inhabited by the indigenous Sámi people, who lived off fishing, reindeer herding, and hunting.

Norse settlers arrived around the 12th century, and the town began to grow as a trading post, although it remained a frontier town until the 18th century when Bergen lost its monopoly on the trade in cod. Tromsø jumped on the opportunity, rising to become a major Arctic trading centre whose liveliness so surprised visitors they dubbed it the ‘Paris of the North’.

In the 19th century, Tromsø gained prominence and prosperity thanks to its strategic location for Arctic whaling. The town also became a centre for scientific exploration, hosting renowned Arctic expeditions led by figures like Fridtjof Nansen and Roald Amundsen, who often chose Tromsø’s hardy and nature-wise residents to join them on their landmark expeditions to the North Pole and Antarctica.

By the 1900s, the city had become a cultural and educational hub, thanks to institutions such as the University of Tromsø, founded in 1968.

Ishavskatedralen er det mest imponerende landemerket i Tromsø

Tromsø today

Today, Tromsø is a hive of Arctic research and adventure tourism. It’s also experiencing a revival of Sámi culture, with joik (throat singing), duodji (Sámi handicrafts) and language classes and support from the Centre for Sámi Studies at The Arctic University of Norway.

People visit Tromsø year-round. Thanks to its location north of the Arctic Circle, you can witness the magic of the Northern Lights in winter and the 24-hour Midnight Sun in summer.

The city holds titles for the world’s northernmost university and botanical garden, and offers an eclectic mix of festivals, such as Tromsø International Film Festival, The Northern Lights Festival and Bukta rock music festival. The city’s dining scene is impressive too, awash with fresh, locally sourced seafood.

The best things to do in Tromsø

Nordlyset skinner over Tromsø

1. See the Northern Lights

Thanks to its position beneath the Auroral Oval, Tromsø is one of the best places in the world to see the aurora borealis. You’ll get the best views by travelling out of town but try the aurora-viewing bridge to see the lights streaking above Prestvannet lake, too.

Guarantee an incredible auroral experience by watching Extreme Auroras, an immersive daily journey through the science, myths and magic of the Northern Lights at Tromsø Planetarium.

polar-museum-tromso-148738-Raymond Engmark

2. Learn about the Arctic

Adventurers and researchers have used Tromsø as their gateway to the Arctic for centuries. The informative and entertaining Polar Museum covers everything from run-ins with polar bears to how explorers celebrated Christmas miles from anywhere.

A 20-minute walk away, at the Arctic experience centre and aquarium Polaria, you can meet bearded seals, discover life below the surface of the Arctic Ocean and learn about climate change.

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3. Delve into Sámi culture

Reindeer are integral to Sámi culture and several families offer the chance to feed or ride in a sled drawn by them – as well the chance to gather inside a lavvo tent to learn about their culture and enjoy a traditional meal, such as bidos, reindeer stew.

People standing on top of the Fjellheisen Cable car enjoying the sight of the midnight sun in Tromsø

4. Go up Mount Storsteinen

For a panoramic view of Tromsø – or a great vantage point from which to enjoy the Northern Lights – take the Fjellheisen cable car to the summit of Mount Storsteinen. Alternatively, those with strong legs can climb the 1,300 steps of the Sherpa staircase that start in Fløyvegen.

Arctic Cathedral and Tromso Bridge

5. Take a moment to pause in a cathedral

Tromsø’s most striking landmark is the Arctic Cathedral, officially known as Tromsdalen Church. Opened in 1965, its pointed concrete structure was inspired by snow and ice. It’s a working parish church so check opening hours before you cross the bridge to see the famous east-facing glass mosaic.

Or you can attend one of the midnight concerts held here and in Tromsø Cathedral, in the town centre. The latter is northern Europe’s biggest wooden cathedral.

I travelled the world to learn how to make glass and, after years abroad, came home to Tromsø to start glass studio Blåst because I love the festivals, our Vulkana spa boat, and of course the people. After all, local hero, Wanny Vollstad – who was Tromsø’s first female cab driver and the first female trapper to stay for the winter on Svalbard in the 1930s – was my great aunt!

Silja Skoglund

Glass blower and owner of Blåst

What is the weather like in Tromsø?

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec

Min temperature (°C)

-5

-5

-4

-1

3

7

10

9

5

1

-2

-4

Max temperature (°C)

-1

-1

1

4

9

14

17

15

11

5

2

0

In Tromsø, it can snow for over half the year. Winters are long and very cold. From late November to mid-January, Polar Night descends, plunging Tromsø into a twilight zone where darkness is punctuated only by a few afternoon hours of purple haze. These seemingly endless nights are the perfect inky backdrop for the Northern Lights.

November to January is also peak herring-hunting season for minke, orca, and humpback whales – which also makes it prime whale-watching time.

Polarnettene senker seg over Tromsø fra slutten av november til sent i januar
whale-tromso-114280-Christian Schmidt

Summers are short and usually cool, though record highs of 29°C have occurred in recent years. From mid-May to late July, the never-setting Midnight Sun beams on the city and Tromsø brims with activity, often until the early hours of the morning.

To celebrate these two extremes, Tromsø hosts a marathon during both the summer solstice and the Polar Night.

Getting to Tromsø from your ship

We dock just a few minutes’ walk from Tromsø city centre, on Tromsøya island. It’s easy to orientate yourself thanks to the pointed white peak of the Arctic Cathedral, set among the city’s residential quarters on the mainland in Tromsdalen. The island and mainland are connected by the soft curve of Tromsø Bridge, which is illuminated in rainbow colours at night.

Port address: Samuel Arnesensgate 3

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Aktiviteter i Tromsø

Som porten til Arktis tilbyr Tromsø et bredt utvalg av spennende vinteraktiviteter - fra hundesledekjøring og langrenn til gåturer rundt i byen.

Neigbouring ports

An aerial view of the port town of Finnsnes

Previous port on the Coastal Express

Finnsnes

Fisheries and agriculture add character to this small town in sheltered waters south of Tromsø.

MS Kong Harald seiler mot Skjervøy

Next port on The Coastal Express

Skjervøy

Alpine mountains and deep fjords provide Skjervøy with a magnificent setting.

Røde rorbuer speiler seg i Svolvær – Lofotens største bosetning

Previous port on The North Cape Line

Svolvær

Welcome to a place of outdoor adventures, Northern Lights, and glistening fresh skrei (Arctic cod).

Kaia i Honningsvåg er porten til Nordkapp

Next port on The Svalbard Line and The North Cape Line

Honningsvåg

Excellent shopping and exciting activities at the end of the world.

De rødmalte rorbuene i Reine er et ikon på norskekysten

Previous port on The Svalbard Line

Reine

Dramatic mountains and mirrored seas contrast with fishermen’s huts and cosy restaurants in this photographer’s paradise.

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